Magnetospheric Multiscale

A Mission to Investigate the Physics of Magnetic Reconnection

Autor: James L. Burch, Roy B. Torbert

Jazyk:

Vazba: Brožovaná

Vydavatel: Springer

Dostupnost: U nakladatele na objednávku

Odesíláme za 17-27 dnů

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NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a four-spacecraft Solar Terrestrial Probe mission...

Informace o knize

Autor

James L. Burch, Roy B. Torbert

Jazyk

Angličtina

Vazba

Kniha - Brožovaná

Vydáno

2018

Stránek

745

EAN

9789402414202

Enbook ID

20095036

Vydavatel

Springer

Hmotnost

1262

Rozměry

155 x 34 x 38

Kompletní popis

NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a four-spacecraft Solar Terrestrial Probe mission to study magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma physical process in which energy stored in a magnetic field is converted into the kinetic energy of charged particles and heat. The driver of eruptive solar events such as flares and coronal mass ejections, magnetic reconnection is also the process by which energy is transferred from the solar wind to Earth's magnetosphere. Flying in a tetrahedral formation, the four identically instrumented MMS spacecraft measure the plasma, electric and magnetic fields, and energetic particles in the regions of geospace where magnetic reconnection is expected to occur. With interspacecraft distances varying from 400 km to 10 km and instruments capable of making extremely fast measurements (30 ms for electrons), MMS has the spatial and temporal resolution needed to resolve for the first time the microphysics of the electron diffusion region. Here, the magnetic field and the plasma become decoupled, allowing reconnection to occur. During the first of its two mission phases, MMS targets the dayside magnetopause, where the interplanetary and terrestrial magnetic fields reconnect. In the second phase, MMS increases its apogee from 12 R E to 25 R E and probes the nightside magnetosphere, where energy stored in the stretched field lines of the magnetotail is explosively released in magnetospheric substorms. Launched in March 2015 into a low-inclination elliptical orbit, MMS is now in Phase 1 of science operations. This volume, which describes the MMS mission design, observatories, instrumentation, and operations, is aimed at researchers and graduate students in magnetospheric physics and plasma physics. Researchers using the publicly available MMS data will find it particularly useful. Previously published in Space Science Reviews , Volume 199, Nos. 1-4, 2016.

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Magnetospheric Multiscale

A Mission to Investigate the Physics of Magnetic Reconnection

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