Kniha Organometallic Compounds B. J. Aylett

Organometallic Compounds

Volume One The Main Group Elements Part Two Groups IV and V

Autor: B. J. Aylett
Jazyk: Angličtina
Vazba: Brožovaná
Vydavatel: Springer
Dostupnost: Skladem u dodavatele
Odesíláme za 5-8 dnů
1 147
A very large number of organo derivatives is formed by the Group IV ele ments silicon, germanium, ti...

Informace o knize

Autor
Jazyk
Angličtina
Vazba
Kniha - Brožovaná
Vydáno
2012
Stránek
522
EAN
9789400957312
ISBN
9400957319
Enbook ID
02177158
Vydavatel
Hmotnost
819
Rozměry
155 x 235 x 29

Kompletní popis

A very large number of organo derivatives is formed by the Group IV ele ments silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. In comparing the general properties of these elements, Table 1. 1 shows that the first ionization energies decrease (though not in a regular way) with increase in size and atomic number, con sistent with the general increase in metallic character of the elements. Electro negativity values (which have been the subject of considerable controversy) show no clear trend. Although purely inorganic compounds of tin(n) and leaden) are well known, almost all organo Group IV derivatives show an oxidation state of IV. Bonds to carbon become weaker on passing from silicon to lead, as do the element-element bonds themselves. With any particular element M (M = Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb), there is a small decrease in bond energy in the order: M-Ph M - Me M - Et. Although accurate data for organo derivatives are lacking, strengths of bonds to other elements probably decrease in the order: M-F M-O M-CI M-H ~ M-N ~ M-S ~ M-Br M-I, while for a particular element X, the order is: Si-X Ge-X Sn-X Pb-X. It is therefore understandable that reactions leading to Si-F, Si-O, or Si-CI bonds are especially favoured in a thermodynamic sense.

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